Potential and challenges of applying artificial intelligence (AI) in geosciences to the search for a high-level waste repository in Germany
Division Research/International, BASE, The Federal Office for the
Safety of Nuclear Waste Management, Berlin, Germany
Institute of Geological Sciences, Hydrogeology Group, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Ingo Kock
Division Research/International, BASE, The Federal Office for the
Safety of Nuclear Waste Management, Berlin, Germany
Judith Krohn
Nukleartechnik & Anlagensicherheit, Öko-Institut e. V., Darmstadt, Germany
Florian Krob
Nukleartechnik & Anlagensicherheit, Öko-Institut e. V., Darmstadt, Germany
Veronika Ustohalova
Nukleartechnik & Anlagensicherheit, Öko-Institut e. V., Darmstadt, Germany
Stefan Wittek
Institut für Software and Systems Engineering, TU Clausthal, Clausthal, Germany
Dimitri Bratzel
Institut für Software and Systems Engineering, TU Clausthal, Clausthal, Germany
Related authors
Marek Pekala, Carl Rudolf Dietl, Fabiano Magri, and Ingo Kock
Saf. Nucl. Waste Disposal, 2, 125–125, https://doi.org/10.5194/sand-2-125-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/sand-2-125-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
DECOVALEX is an international collaborative project aiming to develop models simulating coupled thermal–hydro–chemical–mechanical processes for use in performance and safety assessment of disposal systems for high-level radioactive waste. BASE actively contributes to Task F, which seeks to build confidence in performance assessment methodologies. This contribution describes recent BASE activities within Task F Salt of DECOVALEX-2023, including lessons learnt and possible future steps.
Dominik Kern, Fabien Magri, Victor I. Malkovsky, and Thomas Nagel
Saf. Nucl. Waste Disposal, 1, 179–180, https://doi.org/10.5194/sand-1-179-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/sand-1-179-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We try to assess the integrity of storage sites for nuclear waste in case of an earthquake, particularly for sites in crystalline rocks, such as granite.
Nimrod Inbar, Eliahu Rosenthal, Fabien Magri, Marwan Alraggad, Peter Möller, Akiva Flexer, Joseph Guttman, and Christian Siebert
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 763–771, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-763-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-763-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
In areas of enigmatic hydrology, water scarcity, and transboundary water resources, management strategies should rely on comprehensive modeling which must be based on realistic geometry, including all relevant structural features. Based on available geophysical and geological data, a new faulting pattern in the Lower Yarmouk Gorge is suggested as a basis for hydrogeological modeling. Furthermore, unexpected pull-apart basin rim fault evolution is discussed in the context of tectonic collision.
Marek Pekala, Carl Rudolf Dietl, Fabiano Magri, and Ingo Kock
Saf. Nucl. Waste Disposal, 2, 125–125, https://doi.org/10.5194/sand-2-125-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/sand-2-125-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
DECOVALEX is an international collaborative project aiming to develop models simulating coupled thermal–hydro–chemical–mechanical processes for use in performance and safety assessment of disposal systems for high-level radioactive waste. BASE actively contributes to Task F, which seeks to build confidence in performance assessment methodologies. This contribution describes recent BASE activities within Task F Salt of DECOVALEX-2023, including lessons learnt and possible future steps.
Julia Mareike Neles and Florian Krob
Saf. Nucl. Waste Disposal, 2, 19–20, https://doi.org/10.5194/sand-2-19-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/sand-2-19-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Central storage facilities will remain much longer than nuclear power plants in a dismantling process.
Storage and Regioninvestigated the current and future significance of the storage facility for the respective siting region. Among others, guided interviews and participant observations were carried out and analysed. An evaluation approach was developed to investigate the economic and social effects, the perception of safety in the respective region, and aspects of future procedural design.
Dominik Kern, Fabien Magri, Victor I. Malkovsky, and Thomas Nagel
Saf. Nucl. Waste Disposal, 1, 179–180, https://doi.org/10.5194/sand-1-179-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/sand-1-179-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We try to assess the integrity of storage sites for nuclear waste in case of an earthquake, particularly for sites in crystalline rocks, such as granite.
Nimrod Inbar, Eliahu Rosenthal, Fabien Magri, Marwan Alraggad, Peter Möller, Akiva Flexer, Joseph Guttman, and Christian Siebert
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 763–771, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-763-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-763-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
In areas of enigmatic hydrology, water scarcity, and transboundary water resources, management strategies should rely on comprehensive modeling which must be based on realistic geometry, including all relevant structural features. Based on available geophysical and geological data, a new faulting pattern in the Lower Yarmouk Gorge is suggested as a basis for hydrogeological modeling. Furthermore, unexpected pull-apart basin rim fault evolution is discussed in the context of tectonic collision.
Short summary
In this project, an assessment tool is developed to evaluate the applicability of AI methods in geosciences with respect to key geological activities in the site selection process. The results show that AI should not have any decision-making power when used in the site selection process. It is strongly recommended that all methods should be evaluated and validated iteratively and that the results should be made publicly available when applied to the key activities of the site selection process.
In this project, an assessment tool is developed to evaluate the applicability of AI methods in...