Compaction of crushed salt for safe containment – a summary of the KOMPASS projects
Larissa Friedenberg
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) gGmbH,
38122 Braunschweig, Germany
Jeroen Bartol
COVRA, 4455 TW Nieuwdorp, the Netherlands
James Bean
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, USA
Steffen Beese
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, 30655 Hanover, Germany
Hendrik Bollmann
Chair for geomechanics and multiphysics Systems, Clausthal University of Technology, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld,
Germany
Hans J. P. de Bresser
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands
Jibril Coulibaly
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, USA
Oliver Czaikowski
Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) gGmbH,
38122 Braunschweig, Germany
Uwe Düsterloh
Chair for geomechanics and multiphysics Systems, Clausthal University of Technology, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld,
Germany
Ralf Eickemeier
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, 30655 Hanover, Germany
Ann-Kathrin Gartzke
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, 30655 Hanover, Germany
Suzanne Hangx
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands
Ben Laurich
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, 30655 Hanover, Germany
Christian Lerch
BGE TECHNOLOGY GmbH, 31224 Peine, Germany
Svetlana Lerche
Chair for geomechanics and multiphysics Systems, Clausthal University of Technology, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld,
Germany
Wenting Liu
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, 30655 Hanover, Germany
Christoph Lüdeling
Institut für Gebirgsmechanik GmbH, 04109 Leipzig, Germany
Melissa M. Mills
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, USA
Nina Müller-Hoeppe
BGE TECHNOLOGY GmbH, 31224 Peine, Germany
Bart van Oosterhout
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands
Till Popp
Institut für Gebirgsmechanik GmbH, 04109 Leipzig, Germany
Ole Rabbel
Institut für Gebirgsmechanik GmbH, 04109 Leipzig, Germany
Michael Rahmig
BGE TECHNOLOGY GmbH, 31224 Peine, Germany
Benjamin Reedlunn
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, USA
Christopher Rölke
Institut für Gebirgsmechanik GmbH, 04109 Leipzig, Germany
Christopher Spiers
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands
Kristoff Svensson
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, 30655 Hanover, Germany
Jan Thiedau
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, 30655 Hanover, Germany
Kornelia Zemke
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, 30655 Hanover, Germany
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Short summary
For the deep geological disposal of high-level nuclear waste in rock salt formations, the safety concept includes the backfilling of open cavities with crushed salt. For the prognosis of the sealing function of the backfill for the safe containment of the nuclear waste, it is crucial to have a comprehensive process understanding of the crushed-salt compaction behavior. The KOMPASS projects were initiated to improve the scientific knowledge of using crushed salt as backfill material.
For the deep geological disposal of high-level nuclear waste in rock salt formations, the safety...