Building the bridge between safety requirements and numerical modeling: an example considering crack development of Opalinus clay in laboratory and field scales
Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR), Hannover, 30655, Germany
Jobst Maßmann
Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR), Hannover, 30655, Germany
Gesa Ziefle
Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR), Hannover, 30655, Germany
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Tuanny Cajuhi, Jobst Maßmann, Gesa Ziefle, Thomas Nagel, and Keita Yoshioka
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Understanding complex systems such as radioactive waste repositories involves the study of cross-scale coupled processes. We discuss some important concepts and their mutual interactions for interpreting such systems based on complementary model-based analyses at various scales. One goal statement is to explain the formation of drying cracks. Near-field understanding can be used to determine how detailed repository far-field models must be and can lead to more robust analysis results.
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Computer simulations are used to understand processes in nuclear waste disposal. The results are used to judge the safety of waste repository. Not all the information needed for such analyses, e.g. rock properties, is precisely known, contributing to uncertainty in the analysis results. We are interested in understanding the effect of the uncertainty of input quantities and of certain simplifications made during model creation on the outcome of computer simulations.
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Understanding complex systems such as radioactive waste repositories involves the study of cross-scale coupled processes. We discuss some important concepts and their mutual interactions for interpreting such systems based on complementary model-based analyses at various scales. One goal statement is to explain the formation of drying cracks. Near-field understanding can be used to determine how detailed repository far-field models must be and can lead to more robust analysis results.
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G. Ziefle
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This contribution aims at showing the basic, practical steps for numerical modeling with focus on the preparation and interpretation of the models and results, e.g. model calibration, verification and validation. We study the Opalinus Clay and perform laboratory and field scale simulations related to nearly the same mechanism, e.g. drying/wetting, shrinkage/swelling and cracking. We simulate the long-term Cyclic Deformation (CD-A) experiment in the Mont Terri Rock Laboratory.
This contribution aims at showing the basic, practical steps for numerical modeling with focus...