Due to the long half-lives of the radionuclides contained in waste, a repository for high-level radioactive waste must safely contain them for long timescales, which include geological and climatic changes. For this reason, numerical groundwater models are developed in this work considering various climate processes and influences in relation to repository safety. Glaciers, permafrost, erosion, and sea level fluctuations will be considered and related to the geological situation in Germany.

In the research project presented here, the use of multiple-criterion decision analysis (MCDA) in the German site-selection procedure is discussed. The aim is to explore the applicability for the decision problem to the emplacement concept of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) packages regarding German safety investigations. The expected outcome is a basic decision model that can provide decision support and increase transparency, understanding, and acceptance in the site-selection procedure.

Crystalline rock is a potential candidate for storing nuclear waste in the deep geological underground in Germany. However, fractures within these rocks pose a challenge, as they can create pathways for fluids that might corrode barriers and release radioactive materials into the environment. The exact configuration of these fracture networks is often unknown. Our study aims to better understand and predict these networks by combining existing data with advanced modelling techniques.

This workshop is intended to provide an opportunity to present, share and learn from each other by selected GIS and web applications related to the symposium's topic: resilient safety. Furthermore, GIS and web applications are interesting in the context of the site selection process (StandAV) in Germany.

The METIENS project, which is carried out by the Federal Office for the Safety of Nuclear Waste Management (BASE), investigates the fundamental challenges of a site selection process that is characterized by high variability with respect to host rocks, safety concepts, and repository concepts, as in the German case. The presentation will provide examples of unavoidable subjective decisions in the evaluation of safety.