Deep borehole disposal as a potential solution for high-level waste (HLW) and spent nuclear fuel (SNF) in Norway – current status and a first generic safety assessment
One of the objectives of the Federal Company for Radioactive Waste Disposal (BGE) is to achieve climate-neutral operations. Mines and the associated backfilling measures and materials have a major impact on the CO2 footprint. Therefore, BGE TECHNOLOGY GmbH was commissioned to develop backfill materials with the lowest possible CO2 footprint. This work contains the evaluation of supply chains, as well as the development of a magnesia binder with natural brucite instead of magnesium oxide.
One of the objectives of the Federal Company for Radioactive Waste Disposal (BGE) is to achieve climate-neutral operations. Mines and the associated backfilling measures and materials have a major impact on the CO2 footprint. Therefore, BGE TECHNOLOGY GmbH was commissioned to develop backfill materials with the lowest possible CO2 footprint. This work contains the evaluation of supply chains, as well as the development of a magnesia binder with natural brucite instead of magnesium oxide.
Since the disposal of radioactive waste in deep boreholes seems to be a promising solution for small waste volumes, Norway investigates, together with international partners, like BGE TECHNOLOGY GmbH, the possibility of deep borehole disposal. For this reason a tailored deep borehole concept was developed and a generic safety assessment was carried out on a conceptual level. This initial work showed that this could be a possible solution which, however, needs further research and development.
Since the disposal of radioactive waste in deep boreholes seems to be a promising solution for...